Know Your Georgia Lemon Law Rights
By: Johnkenvin
This is a brief discussion of some of the frequently asked questions as to how the Georgia lemon law works. If you live in Georgia and bought yourself a new car from a Georgia car dealership and you are not happy about the performance of the buy, it is time you met a Georgia lemon law attorney. Check these frequently asked questions about the Georgia lemon law if you suspect that your new or leased car is a lemon.
A lemon is a defective car that is found to have numerous or severe defects not readily apparent before its purchase. Any vehicle with these issues can be termed a ‘lemon,’ and, any product which has major flaws that render it unfit for its purpose can be described as a ‘lemon’.
Which vehicle is eligible for the Georgia lemon law protection?
The Georgia lemon law covers:
New motor vehicles, including demonstrators, that are leased or purchased in Georgia or registered in Georgia by the original consumer
Any self-propelled vehicle and chassis of motor homes
Which vehicles are NOT covered under the Georgia lemon law?
The Georgia lemon law DOES NOT cover:
Motorcycles
Trucks with a GVW rating of 10,000 pounds or more
Used vehicles
Which consumer is protected by the Georgia lemon law?
According to the Georgia lemon law:
Any person who has entered into an agreement or contract for the transfer, lease, or purchase of a new motor vehicle primarily for personal, family, or household purposes
Any business that is a commercial owner or lessee of no more than three new motor vehicles, has ten or fewer employees, and has a net income after taxes of $100,000 per year or less for federal income tax purposes
What is the time period for first occurrence or notice, according to the Georgia lemon law?
According to the Georgia lemon law, the time period for first occurrence or notice is:
During the Georgia lemon law rights period, the earlier of one year or 12,000 miles after original delivery
What is the time period for reasonable number of attempts to repair the lemon vehicle according to the Georgia lemon law?
The time period for reasonable number of attempts to repair the vehicle according to the Georgia lemon law is:
At least one attempt during the Georgia lemon law rights period, the earlier of one year or 12,000 miles after original delivery
Additional defined attempts within 2 years or 24,000 miles after first attempt
According to the Georgia lemon law, who should I send the notice to, about the nonconformity?
According to the Georgia lemon law, you should send the notice about the nonconformity in your Georgia lemon vehicle to the manufacturer, as mentioned below:
First notice of nonconformity by certified mail after the defined repair attempts
Second notice of request for repurchase or replacement by certified mail after the final repair attempt does not correct the nonconformity
According to the Georgia lemon law, how is the manufacturer obliged to respond to the notice I send?
According to the Georgia lemon law, the manufacturer is obliged to:
Contact you within 7 days after receipt of your first certified notice
Repair the nonconformity within 14 days after delivery of vehicle to repair facility as final opportunity to repair it
What choice will I have if my claim to the Georgia lemon law is honored?
According to the Georgia lemon law you may:
Receive a replacement for your Georgia lemon vehicle
Allow a repurchase of your Georgia lemon vehicle
According to the Georgia lemon law, will I have to forfeit any money for the use of the vehicle?
According to the Georgia lemon law you may:
Receive a replacement for your Georgia lemon vehicle
Allow a repurchase of your Georgia lemon vehicle
Both refund and replacement require you to forfeit reasonable allowance for the use of the Georgia lemon vehicle.
What is the reasonable allowance I need to make for the use of the vehicle, according to the Georgia lemon law?
According to the Georgia lemon law the reasonable allowance for the use of your Georgia lemon vehicle is:
Miles traveled by the Georgia lemon vehicle before the request for refund or replacement, divided by 100,000 and multiplied by the purchase price.
Article Source:
http://www.articlecity.com/articles/auto_and_trucks/article_5443.shtml
Increase Automotive Sales and Community Visibility with Motorlot CarDealers SEO
By: Marry
The traditional media market has been exhausted by car dealers. TV, radio, print and billboards have been tried and some have more success than others. The next market of focus is the vast online world. Google rankings, local SEO, check-ins from FourSquare, Groupon, Facebook, Twitter are all hot buzzwords. But how do you monetize your efforts online and see sales and your bottom line grow? With MotorLot SEO managed local search engine optimization.
If we searched online for your dealership right now, what would we find? Would you have a listing in Google? How about Google Places? Would their be reviews on your dealership? A Facebook Fan page or Twitter account? If you are most dealers, you would see little presence online. How to change that and dominate your local market? A targeted SEO managed campaign.
Do you know how many of your customers search for information online before coming to your dealership? 20%? 40%? Try 80%! Yes, 80% of all your customers are searching online for their dream car. Where will they buy it from? A great looking, targeted auto dealer site with great reviews of course!
How do these smart online customers find your dealership? With MotorLot search engine optimization services we do a number of things to raise your rankings. First, we analyze your website and look for any obvious changes that will help you be found. We then turn our attention to a local listing with Google, Yahoo and Bing. Blogs, directories and other links are focused on to bring credibility to your auto dealership. We focus on keywords like Ford, Chevrolet, Camaro, Escalade; keywords that your buyers are searching for. Finally, we track and optimize where your buyers are coming from, what they are looking at and what information and call to action converts that online bystander to a buyer.
In the next decade you cannot afford to lack a presence online. Be ahead of your competition and target your local buyers. Your marketing dollars have never been spent so wisely. For the first time, youll be able to track where your buyers are coming from and how to do more of those actions! Manage your online visibility and skyrocket sales with MotorLot SEO!
Article Source:
http://www.articlecity.com/articles/auto_and_trucks/article_5418.shtml
Tips for Selling Your Used Car for Top Dollar
By: Espen Smith
Over the next six months, gas prices in the United States are expected to rise to over five dollars per gallon, setting a new record for the cost of gas and making it more difficult for the average commuter to even afford to get to work. Because of these anticipated rises in gas prices, older used vehicles are now increasing in demand, because people want cars that can get more miles to the gallon.
Used cars are selling for rates that are well over blue book value, and not just in private sales. Even dealers are getting in on the action and paying out more for trade in value of used cars than they have in years.
If you are sitting on a used vehicle that you want to sell, you could be sitting on a gold mine!
Before you jump up and list your car for sale on craigslist, follow some of these tips to make sure that you get the very top dollar for your used vehicle.
Check out the blue book value of your vehicle. This can easily be done online. Simply have the information about the make, model, and year of your vehicle and find an online blue book estimator. Be honest about the condition of your vehicle when you plug the stats into the estimator to get the most accurate value of your vehicle.
Once you know how much your vehicle is valued at by the blue book standard, look online for vehicles that are similar to yours and see what they are selling for in your area. Consider contacting dealerships and see what they are selling your year, make, and model of vehicle for, and also what they are paying out for your year, make, and model.
Keep your maintenance current. The better you take care of your vehicle, the more likely that you will get a good amount of money for it on trade in. A routine oil change can potentially add thousands of dollars to the value of your car over time.
Fix the little things before you put it on the market. If your AC doesnt work, fix it! If your windshield is cracked, replace it! If the tires are bad, change them! If you have body damage, find a Utah auto body shop and spruce it up! If the interior is dirty, clean it! If the cassette player doesnt work ..well, upgrade to a CD player!
Article Source:
http://www.articlecity.com/articles/auto_and_trucks/article_5448.shtml
Bobby Saadian Shares Info On Types Of Car Related Accidents
By: Lara Stan
Lara Stan
Types of Auto related Accidents Bobby Saadian.
Auto Product Liability
It is the duty manufacturers and retailers alike to ensure that the products they provide are safe and reliable to the customers they serve. This includes motorcycle makers, both foreign and domestic.
Manufacturers are responsible for protecting their consumers form any foreseeable problems that may occur while using the product. Product liability claims against a manufacturer are successful when they prove that the product has caused harm or was not rationally safe for its intended purpose.
A product is not considered safe for consumers if:
* There is a manufacturing defect.
* There is failure to adequately instruct the user on use of the product.
* The design defective or unsafe.
Therefore if a motorcycle user is harmed because of the product (motorcycle), or a component of the motorcycle is defective, the victim may have basis to file a product liability claim.
Construction Zone Accidents Bobby Saadian
All drivers are required to slow down and adhere to modified speed limits in construction zones. Unfortunately, drivers do not always adhere to the posted speed limits through construction zones. As a result, they often lose control over uneven roads, sharp turns or merging roads, which can result in construction workers and/or other motorists being struck due to negligence.
These conditions are particularly dangerous to motorcyclists who obey the posted signs but are often unseen by reckless drivers or unsafe working conditions in these areas.
Road Hazard Accidents
When dealing with personal injury law, the terminology ‘dangerous road accidents’ refers to the improper repair of roadways or creation of hazards on existing roadways by construction companies or other road workers. Cracked highways, damaged roads, improperly repaired freeways, and negligent employees intended to maintenance all of the above can lend a hand in creating conditions that in turn cause a catastrophic accident.
If you were injured by scrap or debris that was left by a construction crew, or you were injured due to some other object that fell of a truck or motor vehicle, you are entitled to compensation. In this event, you are not liable for damage or your injuries.
Drug Related Accidents
When a person chooses to get behind the wheel of a motor vehicle while under the influence of drugs, just as with alcohol, that person is endangering the lives of everyone on the road. Bobby Saadian and the attornies at Wilshire Law Firm will do everything they can to hold the negligent party accountable for their actions. They will make sure that all losses are recovered due to injury or death.
In most cases, we are seeking damages through the drunk driver’s auto insurance policy. If that driver was uninsured or underinsured, we may have to seek full or partial compensation under the victim’s auto policy. Wilshire Law Firm stands up to insurance companies to get the full compensation our clients deserve. It is important to know your rights and what you are entitled to under California law. http://bobbysaadian18.gather.com/
Victims of the negligence of those intoxicated drivers who drive under the influence of drugs or alcohol can potentially sue for damages, including but not always limited to:
* Medical expenses and lost wages
* Future medical care and expenses
* Loss of quality of life
* Pain and suffering
* Punitive damages
At http://profile.typepad.com/bobbysaadian Wilshire Law Firm, all of you questions can be answered relating to personal injuries.
Article Source:
http://www.articlecity.com/articles/auto_and_trucks/article_5446.shtml
Symptoms of a Bad Transmission
By: David Friedman
The transmission is a critical component of overall vehicle operation and without it you would not be able to drive your car. A transmission allows you to move your vehicle forwards and backwards at different speeds. For car owners, transmission failure can be a complete nightmare, costing thousands of dollars to fix or replace. Nobody knows when or where a transmission will fail, so there is another inconvenience of possibly being stranded in the middle of nowhere or on your way to an important function. Although transmission failure is not something any car owner wants to hear about, there are warning signs that may indicate your vehicle is having some kind of transmission problems. Remember, even if your vehicle is experiencing one or more of these warning signs, it does not necessarily mean it is the transmission. Symptoms of a bad transmission overlap with numerous other common vehicle problems, so it is always best to take your vehicle in to have it inspected before just jumping to any irrational conclusion. Bringing your vehicle in for an evaluation and possibly catching a minor problem before it becomes a major issues, might save you thousands of dollars. All that said, below are some of the more common symptoms of a bad transmission:
Leaky Fluid-transmissions require fluid in order to function and are the lifeblood of the transmission, serving to keep the internal parts cool and lubricated. One warning sign of a bad transmission is when your vehicle begins to leak transmission fluid. If you park on a white surface, such as a concrete driveway or in a garage, you will be able to tell if you have such fluid leakage. If you park on a dirt or grass surface you will need to place a white cloth or blanket underneath the hood part of your car to find such leakage. If you notice any pinkish fluid leaking out, then you will know that it is from the transmission. Also any very dark or burned looking fluid is another sign that the transmission may be having a problem since optimal color should be a dark or cherry red. Any fluids leaking from your vehicle are cause for concern and warrant taking your vehicle to get transmission repair at as soon as possible.
Slipping-another warning sign is transmission gear slippage. This is usually one of the more common signs of transmission failure. You will know if there is a slippage problem if you try to accelerate from a stopped position. Vehicles with normal functioning transmissions allow for a smooth acceleration without hesitation, however a vehicle that may be experiencing a transmission problem would slow down this acceleration process and at the same time your vehicle’s RPM spikes up. A jerking motion when putting the vehicle in gear or accelerating from a stand still would be a sign of gear slippage as well.
Surging-when driving your car at steady speeds, you should never notice any type of jerking movements. Bad transmissions usually cause vehicles to surge or lurch ahead. You might hear the RPMs have a sudden increase as well. Again, this issue needs to be solved right away and you should take your car to a service center as soon as youre able.
Any Type of Burning Odor-a burning smell can be many things, and this includes your transmission. A burning odor coming from your transmission fluid means the fluid has broken down. When this happens, corrosive agents and varnish accumulate throughout the transmission. When this happens, heat builds up and can ultimately cause complete transmission failure. Transmission overheating can be disastrous, so if you ever smell any kind of burning odor, stop driving immediately until you have your vehicle checked out by a professional.
Non-existent Transmission Action-transmissions that do not engage no matter what gear you are in can indicate a serious transmission problem. There could also be some sort of electronic failure causing your transmission not to engage, so best thing to do is have it looked at right away to determine the extent of the problem. Many repair shops will offer free towing with repair if youre within a certain distance from their location.
Dashboard Lights-your dashboard is your friend and usually (not all the time) if your vehicle is having a problem a warning light will come on to alert you. If you notice that your check engine light comes on, take your vehicle in for an inspection as soon as possible. Although the check engine light can be indicative of many things, even something as simple as an electronic sensor or computer chip malfunction, it can also indicate a possible transmission problem, so it is always better to be safe than sorry here. Dont always think the worst case scenario just because you see warning lights come on in your vehicle. Your vehicle is simply alerting you that an issue needs to be addressed.
There are many things that can go wrong when driving your vehicle, so it is always wise to have your vehicle checked on a routine basis and at specific mileage intervals according to your owner’s manual. There are over 300 moving parts in many transmissions and any one of these could be the cause of your problem. A transmission problem is usually the extreme when it comes to diagnosing different vehicle problems, but it is a problem that no car owner desires to have. As soon as you notice any of the above symptoms or other abnormalities when driving your vehicle, dont take chances and have the vehicle checked out. Routine maintenance can be a low cost of way of preventing major transmission failure down the road. Although there are no guarantees of preventing any kind of possible transmission problems, having knowledge about the symptoms of a bad transmission may prevent further damage to this vital component and save you a lot of money in the long run.
Article Source:
http://www.articlecity.com/articles/auto_and_trucks/article_5432.shtml
Tips On Getting A New Or Replacement Keyless Remote For Your Car
By: James Jacob
Car owners are increasingly recognizing the benefits provided by remote entry and keys. However, they can even save more while getting a new or replacement remote entry and keys by going to third party service providers without compromising the service or product quality. Read on to find out how.
Automotive keyless entry remotes and keys are usually, more or less, similar to other keys like the normal door keys in size or maybe even smaller sometimes (when your door key is a big one). They fit well on your key chain and pockets. With most of the manufacturers incorporating these devices in their cars, they have almost become standard features in most cars today.
By now, the knowledge of keyless entry and keys or key fob (as also called) have become quite common amongst car owners. Even thieves are aware of them, and some of them who are tech savvy have found out ways to hack into such advanced devices and steal away the vehicle, at times. However, they are still one of the best and certain ways to keep your car safe. In addition, keyless entry remotes and keys provide various convenient functions that add to the pleasant experiences that are brought along by contemporary cars.
Keyless remotes brings you the convenience of locking and unlocking your car doors from a distance. After getting out of your car, one push of a button on the keyless remote ensures that all the doors of your car are safely shut, no need to check each. Likewise, you can open your car doors from a distance or set the alarm while you are away and so on.
There could be typically two reasons for which a car owner buys keyless remotes and keys. The first could be that he/she owns an older car model that was manufactured without the keyless functions incorporated in it and wants one installed. Another is the case of losing the keyless remote and keys. This is a common situation amongst many car users whose car has a keyless remote feature. Being very compact, these remotes and keys could be quite easily misplaced. In these cases the owner can either go to the original car manufacturers and ask them to install or program the device for him/her, or go to other third party shops for the same. The latter are considered preferable as it provides a considerable saving.
However, some experts also advise that you can do the programming by yourself. This (as per the instructions) can be done with a spare key which you might have received with the master or original one that you have lost. With the spare key and a manual of the vehicle where the programming instructions are given, or in case if you don't have the manual you can search for the same online, and when you have found one, you can read it up and re-program the device. This, if done successfully, could be cost saving, in fact a cost free method to get your device back to work.
Although possible, not every one prefers to adopt the cost free method by themselves, sometimes because the car owner doesn't have time and patience to search for the spare key or the manual, then read it up and follow it throughout. Another reason is that some just prefer to get the job done by a professional, although with a cost, it ensures that the job will be done correctly and in lesser time excusing yourself from the otherwise hit and trial approach. If you are looking for a keyless remote, you can find one easily on the Internet. You can just type in the car make or model name with a related keyword, for example – Cadillac remote or Cadillac fob key and so on.
Article Source:
http://www.articlecity.com/articles/auto_and_trucks/article_5420.shtml
Tips for Selling Your Used Car for Top Dollar
By: Espen Smith
Over the next six months, gas prices in the United States are expected to rise to over five dollars per gallon, setting a new record for the cost of gas and making it more difficult for the average commuter to even afford to get to work. Because of these anticipated rises in gas prices, older used vehicles are now increasing in demand, because people want cars that can get more miles to the gallon.
Used cars are selling for rates that are well over blue book value, and not just in private sales. Even dealers are getting in on the action and paying out more for trade in value of used cars than they have in years.
If you are sitting on a used vehicle that you want to sell, you could be sitting on a gold mine!
Before you jump up and list your car for sale on craigslist, follow some of these tips to make sure that you get the very top dollar for your used vehicle.
Check out the blue book value of your vehicle. This can easily be done online. Simply have the information about the make, model, and year of your vehicle and find an online blue book estimator. Be honest about the condition of your vehicle when you plug the stats into the estimator to get the most accurate value of your vehicle.
Once you know how much your vehicle is valued at by the blue book standard, look online for vehicles that are similar to yours and see what they are selling for in your area. Consider contacting dealerships and see what they are selling your year, make, and model of vehicle for, and also what they are paying out for your year, make, and model.
Keep your maintenance current. The better you take care of your vehicle, the more likely that you will get a good amount of money for it on trade in. A routine oil change can potentially add thousands of dollars to the value of your car over time.
Fix the little things before you put it on the market. If your AC doesnt work, fix it! If your windshield is cracked, replace it! If the tires are bad, change them! If you have body damage, find a Utah auto body shop and spruce it up! If the interior is dirty, clean it! If the cassette player doesnt work ..well, upgrade to a CD player!
Article Source:
http://www.articlecity.com/articles/auto_and_trucks/article_5448.shtml
Not Worth The Hassle
By: Albert Elliott
It was a lovely Saturday morning in February, the sun was out and the birds were singing. Lying in bed, trying to think of things to do in this beautiful day but the only thing that comes to mind is shopping. I really dont want to go shopping, as Ive been told that I spend too much.
After an hour of just lazing around in bed thinking, I finally decided to go shopping, even if it meant I have to spend money. Everyone seems to be busy today, so I guess Im going on my own which isnt very good as I tend to spend more when I go on my own.
I left the house after I had breakfast and planned not to return till dinner time, I decided to eat out for lunch as I really wanted some greasy fry food. I was still deciding which shopping centre to go to as I was getting in the car.
I chose to stay local, I couldnt be bothered to drive and my local shopping centre was 5 minutes from my house. After walking around for a couple of hours, I felt hungry but I couldnt find anywhere exciting to eat, so I had my usual tuna baguette and a lovely hot cup of tea.
It was the first time ever that I didnt spend too much; I only bought one item which wasnt even for me. After hours of just walking around, I decided to call it a day and go home. Got in the car and was ready to go but it didnt start.
I tried again but still nothing, I couldnt believe my luck. The car battery was dead, first thing I did was call my dad. While I was waiting for my dad I kept cursing my car, thats when I decided I was going to buy myself a new road bike. Having cars is too much headache and I dont have the patience to deal with it.
Article Source:
http://www.articlecity.com/articles/auto_and_trucks/article_5382.shtml
Wesley Chapel New And Used Cars
By: Rodney Hutchinson
Your decision of whether to buy a new car or a used car mostly boils down to the question of budget. While there are a number of advantages buying a new car, there are equally as many for buying a pre-owned car from a reputable dealer or original owner.
The fact that both the new and used car markets are under enormous pressure as a result of the recession worldwide is actually good news for the consumer. With increasing repossessions and less buying power, there is literally a flood of vehicular stock on factory and dealership floors, leading to more astute pricing by the industry and a burgeoning array of choice for the prospective buyer.
.Advantages to buying new and used cars
* A new car will generally demand less maintenance as the average warranty period of at least three years assures the buyer of hassle-free driving for quite some time to come. Many manufacturers also offer free roadside assistance while the car is under warranty.
* The leading finance houses are likely to offer better rates when buying new, as the mint condition product will offer better collateral and is less likely to break down.
* Buying a new car or a pre-owned car from a car dealership will offer peace of mind as the full might of the law is behind the consumer. Buying a used car at auction or from a private source can be dodgy, as there is very little legal recourse should the vehicle turn out to be a lemon
* Purchasing pristine will mean total freedom of choice as far as the make, model, color trim and accessories are concerned.
Starting your search for used vehicles online would be a great way for you to save money and time rather than hopping from dealership to another dealership without any positive results. More often than not, we are satisfied going to our neighborhood dealership and purchase our cars there without exploring all possibilities. Most of us don't even realize that we may have paid more than when we take time to shop and search.
Buying a used car represents a significant investment but with a little preparation and a well defined plan, even a first time buyer can shop with confidence. Here are some tips to ensure a successful used car buying experience.
Know Where to Look. Whether you buy from a dealer or an individual seller, the Internet has made finding used cars that meet your requirement easier than ever before. Most dealerships have websites listing available used cars that include photos, specifications and prices. National chains such as CarMax maintain large inventories that are easily search by make, model, price, etc. Individual sellers often list their vehicles online at websites such as Craigslist.org, ebaymotors.com or autotrader.com. You may find the car of your dreams in the local grocery store parking lot with a “For Sale” sign taped to the back window but you can expand your reach with just a few clicks of your computer mouse.
Don't Rush Your Decision. A used car purchase is a major financial decision. Don't let a salesman rush you with claims that “this car won't last long” or “you're not going to find a better deal than this”. People who buy on impulse often later regret their decision. Comparison shop. If a deal seems too good to be true, there's probably a reason. Sometimes even the announcement that you're going to have a professional car inspection conducted will make the seller more forthcoming about a used car's history. By taking your time and knowing what's available at what price in your area, you will be prepared to make a well-informed buying decision and have
Article Source:
http://www.articlecity.com/articles/auto_and_trucks/article_5400.shtml
Finding Antique Auto Parts
By: PDS
There are thousands of people in the auto industry who are antique car buffs and there are actually many reasons to get involved with collecting antique cars. Not only are antique cars worth a pretty penny if they are in pristine condition, but they are also hot collector’s items if they run and meet certain criteria. Furthermore, many people love collecting antique cars because they like to restore them to their original condition; however, many times this requires some auto parts that are needed for various systems throughout the automobile.
On the other hand, if you or someone you know has ever tried to get their hands on some antique auto parts then you already know how much of a pain they can be to find. Indeed, the reason that antique auto parts are very hard to find is because normal auto parts retail stores hardly ever carry them or anything else that’s related to antique cars. The main reason for this is that there is very little profit in doing so, except from the antique car collectors themselves.
In order to find antique auto parts, many people are forced to search high and low for these much sought after parts. These auto parts are definitely needed, though, in order to restore an antique car to its original condition. However, one suggestion to find these antique auto parts is to ask around through connections that are forged and acquaintances that are met through antique car shows. Most people, especially antique car owners, will be more than happy to divulge the information since there is no profit in hiding the information and keeping it a secret.
Another suggestion that one has to find antique auto parts is the resources on the World Wide Web. There are many specialty groups that can be found online and one of these groups is devoted to antique auto parts. You may be very surprised to find out that there are a great deal of antique car owners that are located on the web for the sole purpose of connecting with other antique car owners and to start up antique car groups throughout the whole United States. Within these antique car groups on the internet, though, there is bound to be some antique auto parts resources that one is able to use in order to help restore their antique car they’re working on.
On the other hand, its very possible that the antique auto part that you are looking for is no longer available and there’s nobody that is carrying the part anymore. If this situation arises then the very next best thing to do would be to make modifications and adjustments to the antique auto parts that you can find that will nearly do the trick.
All in all, even though some antique auto parts are very hard to find, there are always going to be options and alternatives available in place of the antique auto parts themselves. Even though it may be difficult to grasp the notion that no part is available anywhere, life must go on and the restoration of the antique car must continue if one is to succeed with the goal of getting it back to pristine and working condition!
Article Source:
http://www.articlecity.com/articles/auto_and_trucks/article_5442.shtml
